1. body language is the quiet，隐字异体字？

异体字

隱

隠

隐

隱 yǐn

〈动〉

(1) 藏匿;隐蔽 [hide;screen;shield;vover]

隐，蔽也。——《说文》

隐，微也。——《尔雅》

隐五刃。——《国语·齐语》。注:“隐藏也。”

则事可以隐定。

隐忌雍蔽之人。——《荀子·致仕》。注:“隐，亦蔽也。”

桓公管仲虽善匿，弗能隐矣。——《吕氏春秋·重言》。注:“隐，蔽也。”

则盘纡隐深。——《文选·嵇康·琴赋》。注:“隐，幽深邃也。”

昔帝鸿氏有不才子，掩义隐贼，好行凶德。——《左传·文公十八年》

故隐居屠间。——《史记·魏公子列传》

可以隐形。——三国魏· 邯郸淳《笑林》

日月隐耀。——宋· 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》

各隐卷底。——明· 魏学洢《核舟记》

(2) 又如:隐占身体(隐藏、掩护自己真实面目);隐遁(隐藏);隐谋(隐密计划);隐秀(隐藏智慧，不露锋芒或才华);隐候(在暗处等待);隐耀(隐藏光辉，隐藏身体。比喻才华不外露);隐身术(古代方士所隐蔽自己身形而使他人不可见的一种法术);隐冒(隐匿冒充);隐翳(掩蔽;遮蔽);隐掩(遮蔽掩护)

(3) 隐瞒 [conceal]

父为子隐，子为父隐。——《论语·子路》

上以无隐。——宋· 司马光《训俭示康》

(4) 又如:隐欺(隐瞒欺骗);隐情(隐瞒情况);隐拒(隐瞒抵赖);隐忍(忍耐，不露真情)

(5) 隐测，审度 [conjecture]

又隐实户口，料出无名万余人，以充军实。——《晋书·庾冰传》

(6) 又如:隐心(审度);隐实(查证落实;核实)

(7) 怜悯 [pity to]

隐其无罪。——《孟子·梁惠王上》

(8) 又如:隐恤(哀怜抚恤);隐恻(恻隐，同情怜惜);隐痛(内心深感苦痛);隐爱(恻隐疼爱);隐愍(怜悯);隐亲(怜悯抚恤)

(9) 隐逸不出 [hermit]

隐者也。——《论语·微子》

反国而隐焉。——明· 顾炎武《复庵记》

(10) 又如:隐辟(隐退回避);隐静(避世隐居);隐学(隐居避世，读书自娱);隐吏(退隐的官吏);隐相(深居简出，不露面)

(11) 塞，堵塞 [block up;stop up]

士不隐塞，庶人不数罟。——《诗·小雅·鱼丽》

(12) 又如:隐塞(堵塞)

(13) 隐没;熄灭 [vanish;go out;die out]

隐武事，行文道。——《国语·齐语》

隐武行文。——《春秋繁露·五行变救》

日斜光隐见，风还影合离。——南朝· 梁简文帝《咏栀子花》

(14) 又如:隐形(隐没形体);隐灭(隐没消失);隐微(隐约细微);隐显(隐没与显现);隐息(休止);隐忽(时隐时现)

词性变化

◎ 隐

隱 yǐn

〈形〉

(1) 精深;微妙 [profound;delicate;subtle]

《春秋》推见至隐，《易》本隐之以显。——《史记·司马相如列传论》

《谷梁》简约而隐要，宜存于世。——《宋书·礼志一》

(2) 又如:隐要(精深简要);隐训(诡僻的训释);隐书(旨意隐秘之书);隐略(隐晦粗略);隐奥(隐晦深奥)

(3) 用同“稳”( wěn)。安稳;稳定 [steady;sedate;stable]

隐练职位。——汉《荡阴令张迁表颂》

即便求隐。——汉《李翕析里桥輔阁颂》

(4) 又如:隐坐(稳坐;安坐)

(5) 威重的样子，深沉稳重 [concealing one's real feelings;steady]

鲜之为人通率，在 高祖坐，言无所隐，时人甚惮焉。而隐厚笃实，瞻卹亲故。——《宋书·郑鲜之传》

(6) 又如:隐冥(深沉含蓄);隐厚(稳重忠厚);隐隐桓桓(威武的样子);隐重(威重)

(7) 宏大 [great]。如:隐虹(长虹)

(8) 忧伤;疾苦 [distressed;sad;sufferings]。如:隐隐遑遑(忧愁不妥的样子)

(9) 穷困 [poor]。如:隐民(穷人，穷困的人民)

(10) 幽静 [quiet]。如:隐舍(隐居的房舍);隐秀(幽雅秀丽)

(11) 殷盛 [rich]

尔乃邑居隐账。——左思《蜀都赋》

(12) 又如:隐赈(富庶繁盛);隐蔼(茂盛的样子)

◎ 隐

隱 yǐn

〈名〉

(1) 矮墙 [low wall]

逾隐而待之。——《左传·襄公二十三年》

(2) 痛苦;疾苦 [pain]

勤恤民隐而除其害也。——《国语》

(3) 隐居的人 [recluse]

贪夫殉身，圣亦保之;烈士殉名，隐亦好之。——王闿运《邹汉勋传》

(4) 又如:隐佚(隐逸者)

(5) 隐语 [enigmatic language]

齐威王之时喜隐。——《史记·滑稽列传》

(6) 隐衷，隐情 [feelings or troubles one wishes to keep to oneself;facts one wishes to hide]

孤癖之隐。——清· 龚自珍《病梅馆记》

(7) 通“櫽”。櫽栝，矫正竹木弯曲的工具 [straightening machine]

故遂隐栝。——何休《公羊经传解诂序》

夫弃隐栝之法。——《韩非子·难势》

训考量隐栝。——《后汉书·邓训传》

(8) 姓

◎ 隐

隱 yǐn

〈副〉

暗暗地 [secretly;inwardly]

隐中胸怀。——《聊斋志异·促织》

2. 班级公约的英语？

以下是一些常见的班级公约内容的英文表述：

尊重他人：Respect others.

保持安静：Keep quiet.

不要打扰他人：Do not disturb others.

不要说脏话：Do not use bad language.

不要欺负他人：Do not bully others.

不要偷窃他人物品：Do not steal others' belongings.

保持教室整洁：Keep the classroom clean.

3. 英语单词组合规律？

英文字母及字母组合发音规律

★英文字母及字母组合发音规律

（I） 元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则

● 元音字母的发音

2. 附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

（一） 元音字母a

1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late; make ; lake ; face

2. 重读闭音节 [æ] bag ; fat; cat ; ladder ; mass

（*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]）

3. 非重读音节 [ə]或[i]

即：[ə]—— ago; along ; among ; above ; aloud

[i]——comrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ；necklace

*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village .

4.在字母w或wh后面，发[ɔ] was ; wash ; what ; want (*例外：water水[ɔ:])

5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]

即：dance;France ; chance

ask ;mask ;task ;basket

class;grass ;glass ;pass ;——（*例外：mass[æ]）

fast;cast ;past ;last ;master ;

father;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[æ])

(二)元音字母e

1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she;these ;evening

2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set;tell ; echo

3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;

（三）元音字母i或y

1.重读开音节 [ai] China ; try ; my; hi ; time ; guide;

2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill; little ; system ;

3.非重读音节 [i] unit ;study

(四)元音字母o

1.重读开音节 [əu] no ; so ; go; home ; photo ;

2.重读闭音节 [ɔ] not ; hot ; box; fox ; cock ; cost ;

3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern

4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ]

son; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])

love; dove ; glove ; above ; another

mother; brother ; become ; some

5.两个单词：woman[‘wu-mən]女人（单数） ; women[‘wi-min]女人（复数）

（五）元音字母u

1.重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; student ; use; cube

2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]

即：[ʌ]——cut; luck ; umbrella ; us

[u]——put ; full ; pull

4.非重读音节 [ə] autumn ;August ; support

●元音字母组合的拼读规则

（一）元音字母a的字母组合

1.ai或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; pain day ;may ; play ; stay ; lay

*ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday; Friday

2.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ;walk ；chalk

3.或[ɔ: l] also ; always

*al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:]

al+f或m时，al发[a:] half; calm

-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音在后[æl])

3.-ance在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France

在非重读时[əns] importance ；performance ；ambulance

4.-ant非重读[ənt] assistant ; important ；peasant

5.-ange一般[eindʒ] change ; danger ;strange ;(*但orange[indʒ])

6.-age一般[idʒ] village ; carriage; marriage

7.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task;basket

8.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass; pass ; (*但mass[æ])

9.-ast一般重读时[a:st] last ; past ; fast ; cast

-aste一般[eist] waste ; paste; taste

10.-ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[æθ])

或[a: ð]father ; rather ; (*但gather[æð])

11.-au一般[ɔ:] cause ; autumn ;August; (*但because[ɔ])

-augh(t) [ɔ: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter

(*例外：laugh[l a: f])

12.-aw [ɔ:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful

13.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[ɔ]

was ; wash ; want ; what; (*但water[ɔ:])

14.-ar重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm; army ; yard ; hard ; star

在字母w或音[w]后面时 [ɔ:] war ; warm ; warn;towards ; *quarter

在非重读音时[-ə] beggar ;dollar ; solar

15.-are一般[-εə] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ;rare ; care ; parent

16.-air一般[-εə] chair ; fair ; hair; pair ; stair ; repair

17.-able一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table; stable

(二)元音字母e的组合

1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：

-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal

-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant; read(过去式和过去分词); peasant

-ea[iə] real ; really

-ea[ei] great ; break

2.-ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three; steel ; street ; sweep ; see

*但是一个例外：coffee[i]

3.-eer[iə] deer ; pioneer ; engineer; volunteer

4.-er重读音节[ə:] her ; term ; service; Germany

非重读[ə] worker ; paper; western ; teacher

特殊读法[a:] clerk

5.-ere [iə] here ; mere

-ere 或者发[εə] there ; where

6.-ear 有三种音，分别是：

-ear [iə] ear ; dear ; near ; clear; tear (n.) ; beard

-ear [ə:] early ; earth ; learn ;heard

-ear [a:] heart

* tear作为动词时，发[εə]

7.-ei[ei] eight ; weigh ; weight

-ei [ai] height

-ei [i:] receive

8.-ey重读[ei] they ; hey; survey

-ey重读[i:] key

-ey非重读[i]monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball

*-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket

9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few; knew

-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw

-ew还可以发[əu] sew

10.-ege [idʒ] college

11.-est [i s t] biggest ; modest ;happiest;

12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied

-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished

-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ;needed

（三）元音字母i或y的组合

1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve

-ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie

2.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night; light ; bright

3.-ir在重读音节[ə:] girl ; firm; circle ; first ; third

4.-ire在重读音节[‘aiə] fire ; tired; hire ; retired ; wire

5.-ild [aild] child ; wild

6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind])

7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making

8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information；composition

-stion [tʃn] question

-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ;precision精密

9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye

10.-ist[i s t] list ; fist;

(四)元音字母o的组合

1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road; goat ; toad

-oar在重音时[ɔ:]blackboard ; aboard

2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] boiler; point ; join ; oil

boy ; toy; joy ; loyal

3.-oo一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon; food ; mood ; boot ; moon

*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。如classroom[u]…等等。

在字母k或有时在t，d之前时[u] cook ; look ; book; took ; foot ; good ；

4.-or在重音时[ɔ:] for ; horse ; important; morning ; born

-or在字母w后面[ə:] work ; word ; world; worse ; worth

(*但是wore ,worn例外，均发[ɔ:])

-or在非重音时[ə] monitor ; doctor ; professor ; forget;

forwards ; forgive ;conductor

5.-oar一般[ɔ:] board; aboard; blackboard

6.-oor一般[ɔ:]或在美式英语里发[ɔ ə] door ; floor

-oor 还发[uə] poor

7.-ore在重音时[ɔ:]snore ; more ; before ; foreign; forest

8.-ou一般[au]shout ; loud ; round ; found

-ou还发[ʌ] country ; countryside；trouble

-ou 还发[u:] wound ; wounded

9.-ough(t)发[ɔ:( t)] ought ; brought ; bought ; fought; thought

(*例外：cough[k ɔ f])

10.-oe[əu] toe ; hoe ; Joe

11.-old[əu l d] old ; hold ; cold ; told

12.-ost[əu s t] post ; most ; host ; ghost(*例外cost[ɔ s t])

13.-our在重音时[au] sour ; our ; hour ;

还发[ɔ:] four ; course ; pour

还发[uə] tour ; gourd

-our 在词尾(非重音)[ ə] colour ; neighbour ; favourite

14.-ow在重音时[au] now; cow ; down ; how ; town

-ow在重音或非重音中[əu] low ; yellow ; below; follow ; grow

tomorrow ; window ; widow; know ; show

（五）元音字母u的组合

1.-u在字母ll或sh之前，或者在字母b,p或f之后，均发[u]

如：full ; bull ; pull; push ; bush

字母l,r或j+u构成的开音节，u发[u:] rule; true ; blue ; June

2.-ue在词尾[ju:]argue ; continue

3.-ui在字母j或r后面时，发[u:] fruit ; juice

-ui在字母b或g后面，或者紧接重音节后面的一个音节时发[i]

如： build ; guilty ; biscuit

(*即就是说字母u不发音)

4.-ur在重音时[ə:] turn; return ; Thursday ; nurse ; purse

在非重音时[ə] surprise ; Saturday

-ure在重音时[(j) uə] pure[juə]; manure[juə] ; sure[uə]

- ture发[tʃə] picture; future ; mixture

(II) ●辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则

辅音字母一般都发字母本身音,只有一些是特殊的,下面试列举如下:

1.b在一般情况下[b]back ； big ; lab ; brother

b和u在一起，u常发[i] building； build ； busy

-bt一般[t] debt ; doubt

2.c在字母e,i或y前面时[s] city; Bruce ; juice ; bicycle ；face ; central

c在字母a,o或u,或者在辅音字母前[k] cup ; cold ; cattle ; duck ;

bicycle ; cap; cut ; class ;

c在词尾时也发[k]，但后面有e，那还发[s] gymnastic[k] ; music[k]

grace[s] ; Bruce[s]

-cc在元音字母a,o,u和辅音字母之前[k] occasion ; according ; occupy ; acclaim

在元音字母e和i之前[ks] accent ; success

-ci有时发[ʃ] social

-ch 有三种音[tʃ][ k]或[ʃ] 如下：

[tʃ]China; rich ; chick; chalk

[k] school ; chemist ; chemistry ; chemical; ache ; technology

[ʃ] machine ; parachute ;moustache

-tch[tʃ] catch ; match ; fetch ;hatch ; butcher

-ck[k] duck ; luck ; ticket ; pocket ; black; cock

3.d在一般情况下[d]did ; made ; desk ; duck ; doubt ; damage

-ds发[dz]birds ; hands

dr在元音字母前[dr]dry ; dress ; driver ; drill

-dge一般[dʒ]bridge ; fridge ; judge ; edge

4.f在一般情况下[f]five ; flag ; life ; leaf

5.g在字母e,i或y前面[dʒ] large ; general ; gymnastics ; age; energy

*例外：give ;forgive ; get ; forget等,g都发[g]

在字母a,o或u,或者在辅音字母前[g]goat ; game ; guard ; ghost ; glass

在词尾也发[g] big ; egg ; fig; flag

-gn[n]，即g不发音 foreign ; sign ; gnaw

-gh发[f]或[-](*既不发音) [-] high ; thought ; light ; brought

[f] laugh ;cough

-dge发[dʒ] bridge ; knowledge ; judge

*gue-,gua-和gui-在词首时一般u都不发音 guess ; guest; guard ; guide

而-gue在词尾发[g] league ; colleague

6.h在一般情况下[h]help ; behave ; hello ; hit ; hurry

h在字母r或x后面不发音 rhino; exhibition

7.j在一般情况下[dʒ] joy ; judge ; injure ; journey ; January; jar ; just

8.k在一般情况下[k] king ; milk ; kick; kiss ; lock ; knock

k后面是n时，k不发音,即kn发[n] knock ; knee ; know ; knowledge; knife

9.l在元音字母前发[l](*即“勒”音，供参考) light；look ; let ; lab ; live

l在辅音字母或词尾时发[l](*即“尔”音，供参考) cold ；sell ; chalk

10.m在一般情况下[m]meet ; meat ; mother ; come ; make ; Tom

m后面是b时,b不发音,即-mb发[m] comb ; tomb ; climb ; bomber

11.n在一般情况下[n]in ; now ; next ; ton ; nest

n在m后面时，n常不发音,即-mn发[m] autumn ; column

但后面有后缀或构成合成词，则n还要发音的 autumnal ; columnist

-ng常发[ŋ]或[ŋg] 发[ŋ] sing ; king ; English;young

发 [ŋg] finger ；younger ; language

-nk常发[ŋk] bank ; sink ; sank ; sunk ; ink; thank

12.p在一般情况下[p]map ; cap ; people ; pest

-ph[f] photo ; phantom; philosophy ; physics ; phrase

13.que在一般情况下[k]unique ; cheque

qu一般发[k w] quarter ; quick ; quilt; quiet ; quite ; queen

14.r在元音字母前才发音[r](*即音同“略”供参考) room ；read ; rest ; around

r在辅音字母或词尾前，一般不发音 car ; star ; jar

rh在元音字母前只发[r] rhyme ; rhino ; rhetoric

15.s在词首和词尾、清辅音之前或之后,或者在词尾同时在短元音之后，一般发[s]

如：see ; some ; set ; sister ; works; lips ; newspaper ; yes ; this

注：一条发音习惯，欧美人在发[s]音后面的清辅音时，习惯上把该清辅音发成相对应的浊辅音（而书写音标的时候，还是写成清辅音），试举例如下：

如：school---音标[s k u: l]，而习惯念成[s g u: l]

street---音标[s tr i: t],而习惯念成[s dr i: t]

stubborn---音标[‘s t ʌ b n],而习惯念成[‘s d ʌ b n]

student---音标[‘s t j u: d ə n t],而习惯念成[‘s d j u: d ə n t]

space---音标[s p ei s],而习惯念成[s b ei s]

steal---音标[s t i: l],而习惯念成[s d i: l]

就是这样，像这样的单词还有很多。这里只列举这么多了。

s在两个元音之间或者在浊辅音和元音之间时，发[z]

如：these ; nose ; lose; rise ; wisdom ; observe

词尾的s在浊辅音或元音之后（即在浊音之后），发[z]

如：pigs ; plays ; flags ; eggs ; toys; boys

词尾的s在长元音之后，发[z] hers ; yours

s还可以发[ʃ] sure ; Russia

-sh一般发[ʃ] sheep ; ship ; wish ; show ; shift; fish

-sch一般情况下[s k] school ; scheme(计划)

-sion一般情况下[ʃ n] tension ; succession

在元音字母后[ʒ n] decision ; conclusion

-sure在元音字母后[ʒ ə] measure ; pleasure

16. t在一般情况下[t] tooth ； cat ; teach ; tool; hit

cut ; let ; ten ; table; taste ;

-th一般发[θ]或[ð],即发[θ] thin ; tooth ; youth; think ; thigh

发[ð] that ; with ; this; these ; those

-tr[tr] try ; trust ; trip; trouble ; tree ; street

-tion[ʃ n]information ; organization; pronunciation ; production

(*一个例外：question[tʃ n])

-ture[tʃ ə] picture ; mixture; future

17.v在一般情况下[v] very ; live ; vehicle; vase ; valley ; village

18.w在元音字母之前[w] wear ; window ; widow ; week ;weak ; wisdom

wr[r] write ; wrong ; wrist; written

wh[h] who ; whom ; whose; whole

wh[w] what ; which ; when; where ; why

aw[ɔ:] draw ; saw ; law; lawyer ; awful

ew[j u:] few ; threw ; grew; knew ; new

ow[əu] own ; owner ; low; slow ; know ; below

ow[au] now ; cow ; crown

19.x在一般情况下[ks] box ; fox ; next; textile

位于元音字母之前且重音落在后一个音节上时，发[gz] exam ; exist ; anxiety

20.y在元音字母之前[j] you ; youth ; yes; young

21.z在一般情况下[z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ; zero ; zipper

4. 26个字母在单词中的发音规则总结？

1.字母在单词中的读音

1）读字母音[ei ]，例如：name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i'reis] cake[keik] bike [baik] same [seim]table ['teibl] late [leit] favourite['feivrit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [p'teitu]skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv]station ['stein] baker ['beik] place [pleis] tomato[t'meitu] safe[seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keid] baby ['beibi] paper['peip] famous ['feims] later ['leit] radio ['reidiu] patient['peint]

2）字母A读长音[a:]，例如： banana [b'n:n] father ['f:] rather ['r:]

3）字母A读[] ，例如：map [mp] bag [bg] apple ['pl] fax [fks] glad [gld] hat[ht] black [blk] catch [kt] hamburger ['hmb:g] math [mθ] rabbit['rbit] bank [bk] accident ['ksidnt] happen ['hpn] marry ['mri]exam [ig'zm] cabbage ['kbid] passenger ['psind] fact [fkt] parrot['prt]

4）字母A在W后读[]或[:] ，例如：washroom ['wrum] watch [wt] water ['w:t] wash[w] was [wz] Washington ['witn]

5）字母A在S/ n前读[a:]，例如：class [kl:s] ask [:sk] past [p:st] basket['b:skit] glass [gl:s] pass [p:s] France [fr:ns] dance [d:ns]fast [f:st] last [l:st] grass [gr:s] headmaster ['hed'm:st]

6）字母A在L前读[:]，例如：ball [b:l] wall [w:l] small [sm:l] tall [t:l] all[:l] talk [t:k] call [k:l] walk [w:k] already [:l'redi] although[:l'u] hall[h:l] salt [s:lt] false[f:ls] almost[:lmst] also[:ls]

7）字母A读音例外词：

have [hv] family ['fmili] many ['meni] any ['eni] animal ['niml]madam ['mdm] manager ['mnid]

2.字母在单词中的读音

1）读字母音[i:]，例如：these [i:z] we [wi:] evening ['i:vni] be [bi:] even['i:vn] Chinese['tai'ni:z] Japanese[,dp'ni:z] she [i:] he [hi:] me[mi:] we [wi:] metre ['mi:t] Swedish ['swi:di] scenery ['si:nri]eve [i:v]

2）字母E读[e]，例如：very ['veri] America ['merikn] vegetable ['veditbl]medicine ['medisin] melon ['meln] second ['seknd] never ['nev]together [t'ge] celebrate ['selibreit] elephant ['elifnt]

3）字母E读[e]，例如：ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg]welcome ['welkm] let [let] address ['dres] dress [dres] next['nekst] leg [leg] empty ['empti] mend [mend] chess [tes] rest[rest] letter ['let] better['bet] left [left] tell [tel] remember[ri'memb] invent [in'vent] December [di'semb] wet [wet] message['mesid]

4）字母E在ri/ro前读[i]，例如：zero ['ziru] serious ['siris] period ['prd]experience [k'sprns] series ['sriz]

3.字母在单词中的读音

1）字母I读 [ai] ，例如：hi [hai] nine [nain] minus ['mains]Chinese['tai'ni:z] fine [fain] licence ['laisns] wife [waif] kite[kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bi'said] knife[naif] rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday ['fraidi] write[rait] price [prais] hike [haik] exciting [ik'saiti] lion ['lain]tiger ['taig] quite [kwait] diary ['dairi] science ['sains] invite[in'vait] wine [wain] quiet ['kwait] surprise [s'praiz]

2）字母I读[i:]，例如：police [p'li:s] machine [m'i:n] policeman [p'li:smn]magazine [,mg'zi:n]

3）字母I读[i] ，例如：six [siks] think [θik] picture ['pikt] twin [twin]with [wi] drink [drik] chips [tip] swim [swim] sing [si] dinner['din] dish [di] trip [trip] winter ['wint] pick [pik] lift [lift]village ['vilid]

4）字母I在gh前读[ai] ，例如：right [rait] light [lait] bright [brait] flight[flait]

5）字母I读音例外词：river ['riv] give [giv] city ['siti] visit ['vizit]finish ['fini] cinema ['sinim]digital ['diditl] after [':ft]

4.字母在单词中的读音

1）字母O读[u] ，例如：no [nu] hello [h'lu] home [hum] those [uz] over ['uv]phone [fun] open ['upn] so [su] nose [nuz] broken ['brukn] robot['rubt] code [kud] close [kluz] hotel [hu'tel] smoke [smuk] October[k'tub] hope [hup] ago ['gu] Rome [rum] suppose [s'puz] mobile['mubil] notice ['nutis]

2）字母O读[u:] ，例如：who [hu:] do[du:] improve [m'pruv] move [mu:v] lose[lu:z] canoe [k'nu:]

3）字母O读[] ，例如：not [nt] clock [klk] forgot[f'gt] doctor ['dkt] lock[lk] doll [dl] from [frm] sock [sk] shop [p] hot [ht] fog [fg]hospital ['hspitl] job [db] hobby ['hbi] problem ['prblm]dollar['dl] college ['klid] dolphin ['dlfin] soccer ['sk] rock [rk]concert ['knst] song [s] crop [krp] opposite ['pzit]

4)字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读[] ，例如：one [wn] mother ['m] brother ['br] love[lv] some [sm] money ['mni] glove [glv] other ['] Monday ['mndei]company ['kmpni] another['n] nothing ['nθi] monkey ['mki] front[frnt] month [mnθ] comfortable ['kmftbl] wonder ['wnd]

5）字母I读音例外词:colour ['kl] body ['bdi] woman ['wumn] popular ['ppjul]opera ['pr] post [pust] most[must] both [buθ] pocket ['pkit] lost[lst]

5.字母在单词中的读音

1）字母U读[j u:] ，例如：computer[km'pju:t] excuse [iks'kju:z] student['stju:dnt] use [ju:z] music ['mju:zik] usually ['ju:uli] refuse[ri'fju:z] human ['hju:mn] produce [pr'dju:s] scuba ['skju:b]contribution [,kntri'bju:n] pupil ['pju:pl] universe ['ju:niv:s]huge [hju:d] duty ['dju:ti]

2）字母U读[u:] ，例如：ruler ['ru:l] true [tru:] July [du:'lai] June [du:n]pollute [p'lu:t] rule [ru:l]

3）字母U读[] ，例如：number ['nmb] plus [pls] cup [kp] bus [bs] much [mt]us [s] husband ['hzbnd] uncle ['kl] must [mst] lunch [lnt] hundred['hndrd] hungry ['hgri] jump [dmp] run [rn] fun [fn] discuss[di'sks] pumpkin ['pmpkin] summer ['sm] duck [dk] subject ['sbdikt]suddenly ['sdnli]

4）字母 U在q/g后读[w] ， 例如：question ['kwestn] quickly ['kwikli] language['lgwid] quiet ['kwait] quarrel ['kwrl]

5. 七年级下册英语名词短语？

七年级下册英语短语1： 1.speak English /Chinese 说英语/汉语 2.join sb. in和某人一起做某事 3.play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴 4.play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球 5.play +chess棋/cards牌 下棋/打牌 6.want (sb.)to do sth. 想要某人做某事 7.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 8.tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 9.talk to/with ...跟......交谈 10.talk about sth.谈论某事 11.have a talk 交谈 12.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. /把某物给某人看 13.like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 14.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 15.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 16.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 17.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 18.be good for 对......有好处 19.be good with sb. 与.....相处的好 20.in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在具体某个时刻前用at) 21. live in 居住在 22. write to sb 给某人写信 23. the way to 去……的路 24.call sb.at +电话号码 拨打某人的电话 七年级下册英语短语2： 1. be dressed =get dressed 穿上衣服 be /get dressed in+衣服、表颜色的词 2. take a shower 洗澡 3. take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk 散步 4. What time do/does +主语+动词原形....? 是对时刻、钟点进行提问。 回答用主语+谓语+at +具体的某个时刻 What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7:00. 5. What’s the time?=What time is it? 现在几点了?回答用It’s +钟点。 6. a job 一份工作 7. from...to... 从......到....... 8. at night 在晚上 9. in the evening 在晚上 10. do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 11. walk to +地点名词 步行去某地 12. have/eat breakfast/lunch/ supper/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐 13. taste good 尝起来不错 14. either....or...要么......要么，或者.....或者..... 15. lots of=a lot of 大量，许多 16. how much 多少，后跟不可数名词 多少钱，询问价格 17. get up 起床 18. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 19. go home 回家 20. go to school 上学 21.be late for 迟到...... 22. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 七年级下册英语短语3： 1. How long does it take from ...to...? 从...到...花多长时间? 2. How far is it from...to...? 从...到...有多远? 3. 主语+take the/a +交通工具 to +地点名词 =主语+go to +地点名词+by +交通工具 I take the bus to school.=I go to school bu bus. 4. 主语+walk to +地点名词 =主语+go to +地点名词+on foot I walk to school=I go to scholl on foot. 常用的交通工具：bus ,train, subway, air(飞机)/plane, bike, boat, ship,car,by sea(乘船) 5.What do/does sb. think of ...? 某人认为.......怎么样? = How do/does sb. think of ...? 6. It’s +路程+from+地点A to地点B。 It’s ten kilometers from my home to the park. 7. 地点A+ is +路程+from+地点B. My home is five kilometer from school. 8. 基数词+hundred 几百 9. hundreds of +n. 数百的 10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事 11. by bus=on a bus 12. by car= in a car 13. have a good day=have a good time= have fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快/玩得高兴 14. every day 每天 15. ride to...骑车去..... 16. drive to...开车去...... 17.fly to.... 乘飞机、飞往 18. be afraid of sth. 害怕.... be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 19. There +be+某物+某地 某处有某物 20. between....and... 在....和....之间 七年级下册英语短语4： 1. arrive in +地点名词(大地方) arrive at +地点名词(小地方) get to +地点名词 都是到达某地 2. listen to sb./sth. 倾听 3.dress sb. 给......穿衣服 get dressed 穿上(自己的)衣服 4. put on sth. 穿上..... 5. be on time 按时，准时 6. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 7. be quiet 保持安静 8. go out 外出 get out 出去 come out 出来 work out 解出 run out of 用完 9. do the dishes 清洗餐具 10. on school nights 在上学的晚上 at night 在夜晚 11. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 12. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. make breakfast =cook breakfast 做早餐 14. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 15. be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 16. too much +不可数名词 太多 17. too many+可数名词复数 太多 18. much too +adj. 太....... 19. remember to do sth. 记住做某事(事没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) 20. make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 21.祈使句的常用句型： A. 动词原形+宾语+其他 Come here, please. Don’t +动词原形/be +其他 Don’t be late. Don’t eat in class. B. Be+表语。 Be quiet,please. C. Let +宾语+动词原形+其他(Let’s +动词原形+其他) Let me help you. Don’t +let +宾语+动词原形+其他(Let’s +not+动词原形+其他) D. No+名词/v-ing 形式 No photos. 七年级下册英语短语5： 1. all kinds of +可数名词复数 各种各样的 2. be kind to sb. 对某人亲切 3. kind of+adj. 有几分，有点儿 4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事 6. be from=come from 来自 7. go to sleep 去睡觉 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 9. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事情没做) 11. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情做了) 12. get lost=be lost 走失，丢失 13. be made of 由.......制成(能看出原材料) 14. ---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they are very cute. 15. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China. 16. 用来表示向对方提出一种建议 Why don’t you +动词原形+.....? Why don’t you buy a book? Why not+动词原形+.....? Why not buy a book? 17. I also like dogs.=I like dogs,too. 七年级下册英语短语6： 1. read a newspaper=read newspapers 看报纸 2. use sth. to do sth. 用....做..... 3. have/eat soup 喝汤 make soup 煲汤 4. do some washing 洗衣服 5. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 6. on the phone 接通电话 7. drink water/tea 喝水/茶 8. would love to do sth. =would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事 9. swimming pool 游泳池 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物 10. man teacher men teachers 男老师 11. one ....the other....一个.....另一个 (两者中) 12. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 13. 打电话的常用语： This is .....? 我是...... Who’s that? /Is that....? 你是.....?问对方是谁 May I speak to sb.,please? 请找某人接电话好吗?